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QUESTION ID:1
Callus is defined as :
QUESTION ID:2
The commonly used phytohormone for callus formation is :
QUESTION ID:3
Plant somatic embryogenesis is a process that forms :
QUESTION ID:4
What is the standard initial cell density for the initiation of a suspension culture ?
QUESTION ID:5
Which gene is directly associated with shoot apical meristem formation ?
QUESTION ID:6
The coating of synthetic seeds need not to have the following quality for successful field plantation :
QUESTION ID:7
A virus-free plant could be regenerated from a virus-infected plant mainly through :
QUESTION ID:8
Which of the following combination is effective in the regeneration of plant roots ?
QUESTION ID:9
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : A single plant cell can be regenerated into a complete plantlet.
Reason (R) : Plant cells are totipotent in nature.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:10
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : The process of somatic embryogenesis involves embryo induction, development and maturation stages.
Reason (R) : Auxin is not required for embryo initiation whereas embryo maturation requires high auxin concentration.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:11
Plant shoot differentiation is a multi-step process which involves :
A. Differentiation of shoot meristem
B. Acquisition of competence to respond to the induction conditions
C. Establishment of shoots
D. Determination to form a specific organ
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:12
Select the correct sequence of events for plant somatic embryogenesis :
A. Production of torpedo stage embryos
B. Initiation of embryogenic callus
C. Formation of globular embryos
D. Production of green cotyledonary stage embryos
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:13
Select the correct sequence of steps involved in the isolation of protoplasts from the mesophyll cells of a plant leaf -
A. Culture of protoplast suspension
B. Infiltration of the enzyme into the leaf tissue
C. Incubate leaf pieces in filter-sterilized enzyme solution
D. Release of mesophyll protoplasts in solution
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:14
In vitro direct organogenesis using leaf explants involves which of the following processes ?
A. Dedifferentiation
B. Embryo formation
C. Callus formation
D. Redifferentiation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:15
Which of the following phytohormone is a derivative of adenine ?
A. BAP
B. ABA
C. NAA
D. TDZ
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:16
Why is the apical meristem tissue usually lacking the presence of plant viruses ?
A. High metabolic activity in meristematic cells
B. Absence of vascular system in the meristem
C. Low endogenous auxin level
D. High concentration of sugar
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:17
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Nicotinic acid | I. Induction of cell division and callus formation |
| B. Cytokinin | II. Source of organic nitrogen |
| C. Casein hydrolysate | III. Shoot induction |
| D. Auxin | IV. Vitamin component of MS media |
QUESTION ID:18
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Morel and Martin | I. Cultured isolated plant cells in a simple nutrient solution |
| B. Skoog and Miller | II. Formation of embryos from somatic cells |
| C. Haberlandt | III. Chemical control of organogenesis |
| D. Steward and Reinert | IV. Meristem culture to raise virus-free plants |
QUESTION ID:19
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Potassium nitrate | I. Micronutrient |
| B. Potassium iodide | II. Gelling agent |
| C. Thiamine | III. Vitamin |
| D. Isabgol | IV. Macronutrient |
QUESTION ID:20
Which treatment is preferred to develop fertile dihaploid plants generated from pollen culture ?
QUESTION ID:21
After colchicine treatment of a plant regenerated through androgenesis, the derived plant is considered as :
QUESTION ID:22
Gynogenic plant is not produced through :
QUESTION ID:23
The process of developing gynogenic plant from egg cell is called :
QUESTION ID:24
Which plant cells could be cultured to develop haploid plants ?
QUESTION ID:25
How much sucrose is generally required for the initiation of androgenesis in plants ?
QUESTION ID:26
The main advantage of haploid plants in crop breeding program is :
QUESTION ID:27
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Chromosome number may change under prolonged plant tissue culture regimes.
Reason (R) : Endosperm cells are triploid in nature.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:28
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Haploid plants can be produced through in vitro culture of plant gametic cells.
Reason (R) : Accurate phenotyping in plant breeding with double haploidy is possible because of their segregating nature.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:29
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Gynogenic haploids have been developed by determining the optimum stage of male gametophytic development.
Reason (R) : Late uninucleate to trinucleate stage of megaspore development is preferred for the production of gynogenic haploids.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:30
The correct sequence of producing androgenic haploids of Nicotiana tabacum is :
A. Anthers burst to release the pollen derived embryo
B. Collection of flower buds
C. Isolation and growth of plantlets emerging from the anthers
D. Placing the anthers on the MS medium
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
QUESTION ID:31
QUESTION ID:32
QUESTION ID:33
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QUESTION ID:35
QUESTION ID:36
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Homogeneous preparation of pollen during androgenesis | I. By mutagenesis or genetic engineering |
| B. Pollen can be genetically modified | II. By culture of isolated pollen grains |
| C. Gametophytic to sporophytic development is studied | III. By transfer to light regimes |
| D. Visible pollen embryos are advanced to cellular differentiation | IV. By gradient centrifugation |
QUESTION ID:37
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Somatic polyploidy | I. Dihaploid production |
| B. Source for haploid production | II. Genetic variations |
| C. Callus-derived plants | III. Endoreduplication |
| D. Chromosome doubling of microspore-driven embryos | IV. Uninucleate pollen |
QUESTION ID:38
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Induction | I. Nuclear fusion after first androgenic division |
| B. Segmentation | II. Bursting of the pollen wall and embryogenesis |
| C. Diploidization | III. Dedifferentiation of pollen cells |
| D. Regeneration | IV. Formation of multicellular structure |
QUESTION ID:39
QUESTION ID:40
The osmotically fragile protoplasts look completely spherical under microscope in which of the following solution ?
QUESTION ID:41
QUESTION ID:42
QUESTION ID:43
QUESTION ID:44
Which of the following culture type is the most suitable for the generation of somaclonal variations ?
QUESTION ID:45
QUESTION ID:46
QUESTION ID:47
QUESTION ID:48
QUESTION ID:49
QUESTION ID:50
QUESTION ID:51
QUESTION ID:52
QUESTION ID:53
QUESTION ID:54
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Loss of genes | I. Duplication |
| B. Alteration of gene order | II. Deletion |
| C. Gene multiplication | III. Translocation |
| D. Movement of chromosome segments to new location | IV. Inversion |
QUESTION ID:55
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Azadirachtin | I. Adhatoda vasica |
| B. Cathin | II. Azadirachta indica |
| C. Vasicine | III. Catharanthus rosesus |
| D. Ajmalicine | IV. Bruce ajavanica |
QUESTION ID:56
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Pectinase | I. Herbicide |
| B. Mannitol | II. Stain dead cells |
| C. Phenosafranin | III. Metabolically inactive sugar |
| D. Atrazine | IV. Degrade middle lamella |
QUESTION ID:57
QUESTION ID:58
Which of the soil bacteria convert ammonium into nitrite ?
QUESTION ID:59
QUESTION ID:60
Which of the following organism is a free living diazotroph ?
QUESTION ID:61
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QUESTION ID:63
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QUESTION ID:66
QUESTION ID:67
QUESTION ID:68
QUESTION ID:69
QUESTION ID:70
QUESTION ID:71
QUESTION ID:72
QUESTION ID:73
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Nostoc | I. Anaerobic |
| B. Azotobacter | II. Photosynthetic anaerobe |
| C. Clostridium | III. Aerobic |
| D. Chromatium | IV. Heterocyst |
QUESTION ID:74
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. nif genes | I. Formation of root nodules |
| B. nod genes | II. Maintenance of N2-fixation |
| C. fix genes | III. Functional hydrogenase |
| D. hup genes | IV. Functional nitrogenase |
QUESTION ID:75
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| A. Bacillus and Pseudomonas | I. Symbiotic biofertilizer |
| B. Azotobacter | II. Phosphate absorber |
| C. Mycorrhizal fungi | III. Free living biofertilizer |
| D. Rhizobium | IV. Phosphate solubilizer |
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