Previous Year Questions

Performance Meter

0%

TLS Online TPP Program

QUESTION ID:1

Which one among the. following do all the terrestrial biomes·have in.common?

QUESTION ID:2

Which of the following modes of energy generation has maximum  conversion efficiency?

QUESTION ID:3

Spring tides occur

QUESTION ID:4

What is the required solar panel area for photovoltaic cells 'with efficiency of 20% and incident solar radiation. of 400 W/m2 to-run ail electric geyserof2 kW?

QUESTION ID:5

A windmill has to 10-m diameter and. efficiency of 40%.. Wind velocity at normal temperature ahd pressure is 10 m/s  and the density  of air is  1.29  kg/m 3 The expected  power output frotn the,windmill is

QUESTION ID:6

An ozone  analyser shows 100 ppb concentration at  1 atmosphere Ot atm and  25 °C Convert the. observed concentration of ozone in ug/m3

QUESTION ID:7

Match List-I(Gases) with List-II (MeasurementTechniques

  

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

QUESTION ID:8

Given. below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as
Reason(R) .
ASseition (A) RefuSe derived ftrel ·from municipal ·solid waste has higher energy content than raw municipal solid. waste,
Reason (R) Combustible organic material gets concentrated in fuel pellets produqed from municipal solid waste.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

QUESTION ID:9

Consider a normal distribution f(x)of:variable x. what percentage ·of variable values deviate frortl the mean by more   than  

QUESTION ID:10

If x and y are  two variables with independent frequency distributions with means  and variances  of their difference  and then the population variances  of their difference is

QUESTION ID:11

Given be low  are two statements one labelled as Ass.ertion (A) and the other as 
Reason .(R).
Assertion (A) Reason.(R)
Sounds with a frequency <1 0'0 Hz{base notes) need to be of a higher energy before damage to. ear occurs 
Human ear has variable frequency response 
Choose the correct  answer from the options given below

QUESTION ID:12

Landslide incidences in the Himala.yashave increased due to:

(a) Increased rainfall

(b) Deforestation

{c) Construction of new roads

Choose the correct  option

QUESTION ID:13

Hardness of minerals depends on

QUESTION ID:14

Match List-1 (Taxa) with List-11 (Taxa PropertY)

                                                            

Choose the correct answer from options given below :


QUESTION ID:15

Which  is the correct hierarchical level of orgatrisation in ecology?

QUESTION ID:16

The largest unit in which gene flow is possible is

QUESTION ID:17

Mycorrhizae enhance plant nutrition mainly by

QUESTION ID:18

Given below are· two statements. One labelled as Assertion {A) ·and the otherlabelled as
Reason (R). ·
Assertion (A)
Reason(R)
The  occurrence  of acid rain over the Indian landmass is extremely rare.
The alkaline dust and ammonia (NH3) produced .from agricultw:al mareas neutralise the acid formatiort in the atmosphere.
Choose the correct answer from the options ·given below.

QUESTION ID:19

Match List-I (Enviormentel).thl Pollutant) with List-II (Instruments  Used for Analysis)

                        

Choose  the correct answer from the options given below

QUESTION ID:20

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as
Reasoil(R}
Asertion.(A) : If BOD ievel of water in a reservoir  less than 5 mgL  it is
highly polluted.
Reason .(R) High BOD means  high microbial activity.
Choose· the correct answerfrom the options-given.below.

QUESTION ID:21

Which among the following CAN .NOT be categorized as VOCs?

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Halocarbons

Non-methane Hylrocarbons

Oxygenates


QUESTION ID:22

Glven below are two statements, one labelled ·as Assertion  (A) and the other·labelled as 
Reason (R).
Assertion (A) CarbondioXide content in soil ait is more than atmospheric air.
Reason (R) ·Carbo:n dioxide released from .automobile exhaust an.d industries gets sequestered in the soil
Choose. the correct answer from the options given below.

QUESTION ID:23

Fulvic acid molecules  in·soil hmnus are

(a) Randomly coiled

(b) More polar

(6) Hi~hly-charged

(d) Smaller molecules than humic acrd molecules

Choose the correct option

QUESTION ID:24

Wind rose reveals

(a) Percentage of times wil:tds. ~rsistin aspecinc direction

(b) M{5st probable di'rection of winds

(¢) Percentage duration for which Wind speeds are in a· given range

(d) Wind energy potential

Select the correct answer from the options given below

QUESTION ID:25

Spectral response pattern of leaves  in  healthy vegetation in SWIR region of EMR is primarily a function of
1.Chlorophyll centent
2. Leaf parenchyma
3. ·water content of the leaf
4. Presence· of waxy layer on epidermis

QUESTION ID:26

Which Forest type has the highest percentage cover in the country?

QUESTION ID:27

Saturatiort vapour pressme  at  given temperature is 900 mbar while it is 600 mbar at dew point temperature. What will be the relative humidity?

QUESTION ID:28

Major attributes of a restored ecosystem are :

(a) Representation of all functional groups 

(b) Amelioration of physical env1rorunent

(c) Resilience and integrity

{d) Absence of-potential threats

Choose the correct option 

QUESTION ID:29

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and .the other as
Reason R 
Assertion (A) : Biogas production is reducedin winters 
Reason  (R) .Methanogeneoccurs .at tn~sophilio ·temperatures.
Choose the correct answer from the,options·given.below.

QUESTION ID:30

Arrange the following biomes in the increasing order of primary productivity (answer is not correct)

(a) Savatinah

(b) Boreal forests

(c) Temperat~ forests

(d) Temperate· grasslands

Choose the correct option;

QUESTION ID:31

what percent of visible radiation account  for total solar. radiation incident on top of atmosphere?

QUESTION ID:32

Ozone depleting potential is measured  with reference to

QUESTION ID:33

According to National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) annual average conceRttation (p.glm3} for S02· and NO2.ecologically sensitive areas are 
1. 20 and 60 respectively
2.80 and 47"respectively
3.50 and 20-respectively
4.20 and 30 respectively

QUESTION ID:34

Which toxic metal is present in the colour printing inks of magazine pages?

QUESTION ID:35

Which is an exotic epigeic earthworm used widely for vermicomposting in India?'

1. Perionyx excavatus

.2. Eudrilus eugeniae

3. Drawida· willsi

4. Lampito·mauritii

QUESTION ID:36

Greenhouse gas ·C02 has very strong absotption band in the wavelength region


   

    

     

QUESTION ID:37

Match List I (NGO Mevements) with List-II (Years of Struggle)

             

Choose the· correct answer ·fronrthe opt;ions. given below


QUESTION ID:38

In order of intensity of different components of electromagnetic radiation emitted from sun reaching earths surface, identify the correct sequence :
1.ultraviolet > visible  > infrared
2. Ultraviolet < visible < infrared 
3. ultraviolet > infrared > visible
4. ultraviolet < infrared > visible

QUESTION ID:39

Ground truth data in remote sensing· is collected for :

(a). Analysis .of remote. sensing .data

(b) .Accuracy .assessment

(c) Calibration of remote sensing sensors

Choose the correct option:

QUESTION ID:40

A lake has 2 ·5 mgl of dissolved organic carbon. The. dissolved organic matter concentration in the lake is approximately·
6·25 mgL-1
4·25mgL -1
3.25 ·mgL-1
2.75 mgL  -1

QUESTION ID:41

Moderate disturbance in an ecosystem
1. Increases biodiversity·
2. Decreases  biodiversity·
3. Has· no effect on biodiversity
4. Increases carrying  capacity

QUESTION ID:42

Removal of decomposers from an ecosystem will lead to

1. Increase in number of 

2. Reduction in nutrient cycling

3. Increased· number of carnivores

4. Decreased number of carnivores


QUESTION ID:43

What type of rock will  be when the lava cools and crystallizes?

1. Intrusive. igneous

2. Extrusive igneous.

3. Metamorphic 

4. Sedimentary

QUESTION ID:44

Which of the· following parameters  provides information on ignition quality of diesel?

1. Octane number

2. Cetarte ntlrtiber

3. Iodine value

4. Acid value.

QUESTION ID:45

Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as
Reason(R).
Asertion (A) Hydroxides of  Alurninium (III) .or Iron (III) are quite effective in 
removing colloidal clay particles from turbid water.
Reason (R) · Hydroxides :from positively .charged floes attract and carry down
negatively charged colloidal clay particles.
Choose the  correct answer from the options given below 

QUESTION ID:46

Which energy conversion process,is involved in syngas production from biomass?

QUESTION ID:47

Electrostatic precipitator (ESP} is good for controlling

1. VbCS

2. Green house  gases

3. Fine particUlate· matter

4. SUlphur compounds

QUESTION ID:48

Which method is most appropriate for separating tin cans from aluminium cans in municipal .solid waste ?
1.Shear shredding
2. Manual sorting
3. Pelletizing
4. Magnetic field  separation

QUESTION ID:49

Fire occurrence  in the forests depends on 

(a) Fuelload

{b) Veg tatiorttype

(c) Distance  frorn the habitations

Choose the correct option


QUESTION ID:50

Which of the following biomes has the largest area?

1. Grassland

2. Desert

3. Taiga

4. Rainforest

QUESTION ID:51

Match  List-.1 (ISO StandardS) with List--II (Envirorunental ·Management Aspects :

                        

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :


QUESTION ID:52

Which is the  first mineral to from 'in cooling magma?

1.Olivine

2. Quartz

3. Mica

4. Potassiurn feldspar


QUESTION ID:53

Which instrument  is used to measure total irradiance?

1.. Pyrheliometer

2. Anemometer

3. Pyranorneter.

4. Hygrometer


QUESTION ID:54

Which of the following is primary air pollutant?

1. Surface Ozone 

2. Sulphate

3. Nitrate

4. Black carbon


QUESTION ID:55

Which type of earthworms are most suitable for vermieomposting? 

1. Anecic

2. Epigeic

3. Endogeic

4. Both endogeic and epigeic


QUESTION ID:56

Remote sensing data from which of the following remote sensing satellites is most suitable fot urbart ecological studies?
1. RISAT-2
2. CARTQ'SAT-2
3. LANDSAT-8 
4. RESOURCESAT-2 Wifs

QUESTION ID:57

Cartagena Protocol deals with

1.Waste niailageineht

2 .Pr.otection of plantvafiety

3.Natural r~source ·management

4. Biosafety


QUESTION ID:58

First State to ma ke rainwater  harvesting compulsory in. India is 

1. Haryana

2. Tamilnadu

3, Gujarat

4. Madhya Pradesh

QUESTION ID:59

For a H2  + H3 fusion reaction if the desited confinement for the ionized fuel is 2. seconds  what must be the minimum concentration of ions per cubic meter for net gain
of energy? 

QUESTION ID:60

As per the amended rules for the implementation of forest Rights Act of 200.6, the transit passes for .the transport of minor forest produce are issued by

QUESTION ID:61

Municipal Solid Waste·(Management and  Handling) Rules 2000 were replaced ·by

QUESTION ID:62

As per Occupational Safety and Health Administration hazard communication pictogram of flame over circle represents the hazardous waste to be an

QUESTION ID:63

UNEP awarded ·Champion ofEarth' for the year 2018 for environmental  contribution towards
(a) Air pollution abatement
(b) Beating,plasti'e pollution
(c) Establishing International Solar Alliance
(d) Swachh  Bharat Abhiyan
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

QUESTION ID:64

Given.below are two statements. One labelledasAssertion(A) and the other labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : The power ·output ftom a windmill is maximum for an optimal
wind speed. 
Reason(R) The turbulence· in the atmosphere influences wind energy ·production.
Choose the correct  answer from the options given below.

QUESTION ID:65

An aeroplane causes .a sound of level 110 dB on.taking off. What is the sound level of 5 such.Identical aeroplanes taking off simultaneously?

QUESTION ID:66

A thennal power plant emits S02 at the rate of 500× 10ug/s Its stack has an effective height of 200 m where wind speed is 5.0 m/s. If the horizontal and vertical dispersion coefficients are 400m and 200 m, respectively, the downwind ground level concentration of S02at a distance of 2 km will be Answer is not confirm

QUESTION ID:67

In an ideal magnetoaydrodynamic (MHD) generator the. velocity of fuel gas is  increased by· a factor of 1.5  and the magnetic field is increased by a factor of 2. By what factor, the maximum power  produced from the MHD generator would increase ?

QUESTION ID:68

A stream  of waste  water having BOD of 20·0 mg/L discharge water at the rate 1·0 m~/s into river with flow rate 8:•.0 m3/s·and BOD of 5·.0 mg/L. Assuming·complete and instantaneous mixing) what is· the resultant BOO just downstream from. the point of discharge?

QUESTION ID:69

A country  has population of350 million and an annual  growth rate of population.2·0% at t= 0. There after the population stab11izes at 1··4 billion How long-it will take for the population

QUESTION ID:70

Match List-I (Ozone· Depleting Substances) with List-il (Chemical Formulas) :

List-I (Ozone Depleting Substances                              List- ii  (Chemical Formulas

CFC-12                                                                               CF2C1CFC12

CFC-113                                                                             CCIF2CF3

CFC-114                                                                              CF2Cl2

CFC-115                                                                              CF2CICF2C1

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

QUESTION ID:71

Given-below are two statements One labelled as Assertion.(A) and the other labelled 
Reason (R)
Assertion (A) ·The Organic,matter helps in formation and stabilization of soil texture.
Reason (R) · Humified organic matter has an affinity for water and can absorb and
hold water upto several times of its dry weight.
Choose the correct  answer from the options given below.

QUESTION ID:72

Match  List-I(Soil Type) with List-II (Degree  of Compressibility):

List-I (Soil Type)                         List- ii

Softy Clay                                   Low

Clay                                            High

Silt                                              Medium

Sandy Clay                               Very High

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

QUESTION ID:73

A container has 3 white balls and  2 black balls identical' in size. Two balls are drawn randomly  without replacement The probability that· the· two baits are of different colours is

QUESTION ID:74

If s² is the variance of a sample of size N drawn from a normal population with variance   Ns2 then has which one of the following distributions with (N-1) degrees of
freedom?

QUESTION ID:75

Simultaneous measurement of humidity Y (%) and temperature X  at a given site are given as under: 
Y: 30 X: 40 45  60  65
X:  40    35  30  25  20
The correlation coefficient between Y and X is 

QUESTION ID:76

The marks of students in a certain course· averaged 75 over a period of years. A class of  50 students has a mean  marks 70 With a standatd deviation of 10  To test whether this  lower mean can be attributed to ordinazy sampling variation t-.statistic required The  value of is

QUESTION ID:77

Consider the following  simple regression equation of dependent variable (Y:) and explanatory variable (X):
Y=a+bX+€
Given the following data: S² = 250, residual variance = 5, b=0·2 and a = 0·5.
What will be the overall variance Sy²?   

QUESTION ID:78

Two important characteristics of any population are

QUESTION ID:79

Match List-l (Property) with List-II (Ecological  Level) :

List-I (Property                        List-II (Ecological Level

Fragmentation                        Community Pero 

Assembly                                   Ecosystem

 Integrity                                     Population

Dispersion                                  Landscape

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

QUESTION ID:80

Match:List;_l(Clay Minerals) with List-II (Cation Exchange  Capacity-in cinol(+) .kg-1)
List-I (Clay Minerals)                           List - ii Cation Exchange Capacity -1 in emol (+) kg¹)
Vermiculite                                            5-25
Smectite                                                20-40
Illite                                                        100-120
Kaolinite                                                150-160
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

QUESTION ID:81

In urban atmosphere the concentration of CH4  and OH radical is  molecules 5 x 1019 m3and 1.8 X 10 molecules m-3 respectively the rate constant for 2nd  order reaction between OH and methane is8.36 x  1021

QUESTION ID:82

Computation of radiative forcing due to  Greenhouse Gas does NOT involve 

QUESTION ID:83

In a typical solar pond which region has the salt concentration gradient

QUESTION ID:84

In the model of r- and k selection rate of increase of two species are portrayed  as function of 

Population·density

Resource density

Habitat

Size

Choose the correct  answer  from the options  given below :

QUESTION ID:85

Given below are two statements one labelled as Assertion (A) and.the other labelled as
Reason(R).
Assertion.(.A) : In the Himalayas north-facing slopes have luxuriant growth of forests,whereas shruby drought - resistant vegetation inhabits the south- facing slopes 
Reason  (R)
South facing slopes in the northen hemisphere receive more sunlight than nearby north - facing slopes and ,therefore are warmer and drier .
Choose the correct answer from the options  given below :·

QUESTION ID:86

Which microbial metabolism  involves immobilisation  of soluble .metal species by forming complexing agents.like metal sulphides, .metal carbonates and metal phosphates?

QUESTION ID:87

The first State to be declared as an. organic State. ofthe country is

QUESTION ID:88

Which among. the following substances is responsible for global cooling instead  of global warming?

QUESTION ID:89

Major environmental impacts of the Tehri dam in the Central Himalaya are :

Submergence of fertile agricultural lands 

Reservoir induced seismicity

Increased incidences of landslides in the reservoir rim

Loss of biodiversity

Choose the correct  option

QUESTION ID:90

Sustainable development presupposes 

Maintenance of  ecosystem integrity

Improvemerit in economic and social conditions of people

Perpetual availbility of ecosystem services

Choose the correct option:

QUESTION ID:91

For a negatively skewed distribution, which is the. correct relation?

QUESTION ID:92

Which Article of. the Indian Constitution was used by Government of india to enact the Envirorunental Protection Act (EPA), 1986?

QUESTION ID:93

In a breeder reactor

QUESTION ID:94

In. a population, where  the allele frequency shifts by a random chance, the mechanism of evolution at work is.

QUESTION ID:95

Maximum concentration hydroxyl radical in earth's atmosphere is observed at