Nurturing Life Sciences
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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
Five ways to splice an RNA
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Steric Hindrance and Combinations of Major and Minor Splice Sites are major reasons behind alternative splicing (Mutually Exclusive Splicing)
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Alternative splicing is often associated with weak splice sites.
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Specific exonic and intronic sequences can enhance or suppress splice site selection.
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In general, SR proteins bind to exonic splicing enhancers and the hnRNP proteins bind to exonic silencers
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Binding of SR proteins to ESEs promotes or stabilizes U1 binding to the 5’ splice site and U2AF binding to the 3’ splice site.