The axis of the primitive streak is equivalent to the dorsal-ventral axis of amphibians.

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#Id: 6445

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

To obtain a lod score, we calculate 

the probability of obtaining the observed results under the assumption that the genes are linked with a specified degree of recombination

the probability of obtaining the observed results under the assumption of independent assortment.

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#Id: 2503

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

In the Isoelectric Focusing pH gradient is formed by the introduction into the gel of compounds known as ampholytes, which are complex mixtures of synthetic polyamino-polycarboxylic acids Ampholytes can be purchased in different pH ranges covering a wide band (e.g. pH 3–10).

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#Id: 5304

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Atrial systole 

ventricle is relaxed, & because the AV valve is open, the ventricle is filling with blood from the atrium, even prior to atrial systole.

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#Id: 6621

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

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#Id: 9041

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling