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TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1641

Daudi tumor cells, which are unable to synthesize β 2-macroglobulin.

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling #MHC molecules #Part B Pointers
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 854

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Phytoplasmas are mainly spread by insects in the families Cicadellidae (leaf hoppers), Fulgoroidae (plant hoppers), and Psyllidae.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 855

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Xylem‐colonizing bacterium Xylella fastidiosa is transmitted by various species of Homalodisca in the family Cicadlellidae.
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 856

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

During infection, most bacteria remain in extracellular spaces and use a specialized mechanism, the type III secretion system (T3SS)
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 857

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The T3SS forms channel between bacterial cell and plant cell
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 858

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The structural components of the T3SS are encoded by the clustered hypersensitive response and pathogenicity cluster (hrp) genes
TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 859

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Many bacterial Avr effectors delivered by type III secretion are enzymes such as phosphatases, proteases, phosphoserine lyases, or E3 ubiquitin ligases that attenuate host defense signaling.