Potency, commitment, specification, induction, competence, determination and differentiation; morphogenetic gradients; cell fate and cell lineages; stem cells; genomic equivalence and the cytoplasmic determinants; imprinting; mutants and transgenics in analysis of development

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6261

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Collaborative gene interaction

Comb shapes in chickens

9/16 walnut (R- P-)

3/16 rose (R- pp)

3/16 pea (rr P-)

1/16 single (rr pp)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8596

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Septins 

GTP-binding proteins 

serve as an additional filament system in all eukaryotes except terrestrial plants. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7361

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

On the left side of Hensen’s node, Sonic hedgehog (Shh) activates Cerberus, which stimulates BMPs to induce the expression of Nodal

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9967

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Homologs

β-catenin in vertebrates = Armadillo in Drosophila

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1840

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Quaternary- Extinctions of large mammals, and birds; evolution of Homo sapiens, spread out of Africa