Tandem duplication- Duplicated chromosome segment is adjacent to the original segment.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3490

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Gibberellins (0.1-1mg/l) promotes shoot elongation and Somatic embryo germination.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3492

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

In somatic embryogenesis, a somatic embryo (SE) is derived from a somatic cell, other than zygote.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3494

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Artificial seeds are produced by encapsulating somatic embryos in calcium alginate gel.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3495

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Chromosome doubling of haploid plants produced by anther culture generates homozygous lines.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3497

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Haploid plants can be produced in large numbers by anther and ovary cultures and from interspecific crosses.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3498

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

In protoplast fusion, protoplasts of desired strains/species are mixed in almost equal proportion by PEG induced, electrofusion and high pH-high Ca²⁺ treatments.