If 10 protons are pumped out per NADH and 4 must flow in to produce 1 ATP, the proton-based P/O ratio is 2.5 for NADH as the electron donor and 1.5 (6/4) for succinate.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4873

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

But practically, we often increase the size of the sample size and check if we reach the significance level. The general interpretation of the p-value based upon the level of significance of 10%:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3850

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

ACG harbours two transmembrane domains & localizes to the membrane of the prespore vesicles.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3869

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Newly activated genes are:

Adenylate cyclase A (ACA)
PKA
cAMP receptors (cARs)
Extracellular cAMP phosphodiesterase PdsA
An intracellular cAMP phosphodiesterase RegA

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1256

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

ADH directs the insertion of water channels, AQP2

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 602

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

CII is a very unstable protein in E. coli; it is degraded by a specific protease called FtsH (HflB), encoded by the hfl gene.