Consider 1000 bp DNA.

500 bp is sequence a, present in a single copy.

500 bp is sequence b (100 bp) repeated 5 times:

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#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Elicitor Caeliferins secreted by grasshoppers act as elicitors of jasmonic acid accumulation and ethylene emission

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#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms

Homoplasy is similarity arrived at via independent evolution.

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#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The overall probability of RNase A re-forming its four native disulfide links at random is-

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#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

STAT5 becomes activated in erythroid progenitor cells,  induces expression of the protein Bcl-xL.

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#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

In the situation where Ki > K1 , This situation has been termed competitive-noncompetitive inhibition