Full relaxation of the supercoils requires 1 nick/85 kb, thus identifying the average length of “closed” DNA. This region could comprise a loop or domain similar in nature to those identified in the bacterial genome called as metaphase scaffold.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7922

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Cardiolipin

an unusual “double” phospholipid containing four fatty acid chains

found primarily in the inner mitochondrial membrane

acts to improve the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation, by restricting proton flow across the membrane

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4732

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Algebraic transformation of the exponential correlation into an expression based on the decadic logarithm yields the law of Beer–Lambert:

where [d] = 1cm, [c] = 1mol^dm -3 , and [e] = 1dm^3mol -1 cm1 e is the molar absorption coefficient.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6786

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7079

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Selenocysteine, sometimes called the “twenty-first amino acid,”

is incorporated into proteins with the aid of a tRNA that interprets the UGA Stop codon as a Sec codon. tRNASec is initially charged with serine in a reaction catalyzed by the same SerRS that charges tRNASer.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 416

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

H2AX phosphorylated at the SQEL/Y motif is sometimes referred to as “gamma-H2AX,”