Membrane ion channels that play important roles in generation of the action potential:

T (transient) channels 

L (long-lasting) channels Voltage gated potassium ion channel

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3254

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Tautomeric forms of the four common bases in DNA.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9489

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Biotrophic fungi usually penetrate the rigid cell wall via the formation of a specialized infection structure on the plant

surface called an appressorium. Then, the emerging penetration

peg breaches the rigid plant cell wall and provides entry into the plant cell. Finally, a haustorium forms upon entry into the plant cell.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1625

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Surfactant proteins SP-A, SP-D Block bacterial surface components; promotes phagocytosis.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3677

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Some prokaryotic ORFs lack a strong RBS but are nonetheless actively translated Using the phenomenon of translational coupling.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9415

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Lack the form of sex based on meiosis that is familiar from animals and plants, they exchange genes using a variety of mechanisms that together are called “parasexuality”