ABa and ABp are equivalent cells whose fates are determined by their positions in the embryo (if one experimentally reverses the positions of these two cells, their fates are similarly reversed and a normal embryo forms)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1332

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Gαq activate α1-Adrenergic receptor

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1333

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Cholera toxin, secreted by Vibrio cholerae Catalyze a covalent modification of the Gαs protein Inhibit GAP activity.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1334

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The pertussis toxin, produced by Bordetella pertussis Catalyze a covalent modification of the Gαi protein preventing GDP-GTP exchange.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1335

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

The bacterial toxins that cause cholera and pertussis are enzymes that catalyze transfer of the ADP ribose moiety.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1336

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

RTK ligands- NGF, PDGF, FGF, EGF

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1337

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

All RTKs have a cytosolic domain with protein tyrosine kinase activity