Mutations in dnaA render replication asynchronous, which suggests that DnaA could be the “titrator” or “clock” that measures the number of origins relative to cell mass.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 830

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Enhanced disease susceptibility (EDS) mutants are compromised in basal defense and are thus quantitatively more susceptible than wild‐type plants.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 831

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Necrotrophy where the plant cells are killed in advance of infection

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#Id: 832

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Biotrophy where the plant cells remain alive throughout infection

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#Id: 833

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Hemibiotrophy where the pathogen initially keeps cells alive but at later stages of the infection, kills them.

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#Id: 834

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Necrotrophic species produces cell wall‐degrading enzymes tend to attack a broad range of plant species

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#Id: 835

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Oomycetes (fungus‐like organisms), brown algae and mammalian parasites as Plasmodium falciparum and fungi can be biotrophic, necrotrophic, or hemibiotrophic plant pathogens