Age-specific fertility rate - Any given age, Proportion of female offspring that are born to females of reproductive age.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5879

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5880

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Without some type of greenhouse effect, global temperatures would be much lower than they are, perhaps averaging only –17°C compared with the existing average of +15°C.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5881

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3720

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Clement’s organismic model - Competition causes sharp boundaries between groups of species; certain species group together.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3721

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Gleason’s individualistic model - Competition does not cause sharp boundaries; different species do not group together due to physical variables.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3722

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles