Lod (logarithm of odds) scores

To determine the probability that genes are actually linked, geneticists often calculate lod (logarithm of odds) scores. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3510

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Mutations occur at the same rate in both exons and introns, but exon mutations are eliminated more effectively by selection.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9644

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 930

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Stem cells are sometimes referred to as “undifferentiated” due to this maintenance of proliferative properties.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7487

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Digestion of antibody 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9109

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Prey defenses used against predators