TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7246


T1 and T2 Transitional B Cells


#Unit 5. Developmental Biology #Major histocompatibility complex #Part B Pointers
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2593

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

In case of hotstart PCR, After the reaction mixture is prepared, primers can pair to the single-stranded regions in a nonspecific manner. 


A more attractive alternative is to cover the reaction mixture with a plug of inert wax and place the critical reagent on top of this plug. 


TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2594

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

A more attractive alternative is to cover the reaction mixture with a plug of inert wax and place the critical reagent on top of this plug. 


TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2595

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis

The basic PCR mutagenesis system involves the use of two primary PCR reactions to produce two overlapping DNA fragments, both bearing the same mutation in the overlap region; this technique is thus termed overlap extension PCR .




TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2596

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis.

This technique requires a knowledge of nucleotide sequence, since an oligonucleotide may then be synthesized with the base mutation. 


Annealing of the oligonucleotide to complementary (except for the mutation) single-stranded DNA provides a primer for DNA polymerase to produce a new strand and thus incorporates the primer with the mutation.








TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2597

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Molecular beacons gives an idea for annealing.


TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2598

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

TaqMan assay gives an idea for alleles in Real time PCR.