Nurturing Life Sciences
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#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
A successful pathogen overcomes PTI and has effectors that evade R protein‐mediated detection.
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ETI invasion by pathogen causes selection of novel R gene variants that can recognize other pathogen effector molecules and then activate defense.
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Race between effector and ETI evolution is an example of coevolution between plants and pathogens
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Enhanced disease susceptibility (EDS) mutants are compromised in basal defense and are thus quantitatively more susceptible than wild‐type plants.
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Necrotrophy where the plant cells are killed in advance of infection
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Biotrophy where the plant cells remain alive throughout infection