Bacteria frequently deploy a “quorum‐sensing” mechanism to facilitate successful colonization of plant tissue

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9627

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Monoubiquitinylation of the HER1 cytosolic domain by the E3 ubiquitin ligase c-Cbl

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 695

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

1. DNA polymerase I is a single polypeptide of 103 kD. 

2. The chain can be cleaved into two parts by proteolytic treatment. The larger cleavage product (68 kD) is called the Klenow fragment. It is used in synthetic reactions in vitro. 

3. It contains the polymerase and the proofreading 3’–5’ exonuclease activities.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2969

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In yeast,  The origin enters S phase in the condition of a prereplication complex, which contains ORC, Cdc6, Cdt1, and the inactive helicase, the MCM proteins

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6973

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

SEX-CHROMOSOME ANEUPLOIDIES 

The most common aneuploidies seen in living humans.

Aneuploidy of the human sex chromosomes is better tolerated than aneuploidy of autosomes.

AUTOSOMAL ANEUPLOIDIES

There is no mechanism of dosage compensation for autosomes.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 745

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Additional free energy for the formation of phosphodiester bond is provided by the rapid hydrolysis of the pyrophosphate into two phosphate groups by an enzyme known as pyrophosphatase: