TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7274

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The light-mediated increase of pH and the concentration of Mg2+ activate enzymes of the Calvin–Benson cycle that require Mg2+ for catalysis and are more active at pH 8 than at pH 7: rubisco, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase, and phosphoribulokinase.  The modifications of ionic composition of the chloroplast stroma are reversed rapidly upon darkening.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5552

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The principal cells are the primary sites of action of the potassium-sparing diuretics, including spironolactone, eplerenone, amiloride, and triamterene

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9880

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Antimicrobial peptides generally are cysteine-rich, cationic, and amphipathic. 

Because of their positive charge and amphipathic nature, they interact with acidic phospholipids in lipid bilayers, forming pores and disrupting the membranes of bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6721

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Horizontal gene transfer (lateral gene transfer) is the non-sexual movement of genetic information between genomes. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6428

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology