Cyclic electron transport pathway is catalyzed by the NADH dehydrogenase‐like (NDH) complex in the thylakoid

membrane. This large complex is similar to mitochondrial Complex I,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9443

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Parental care

Caring of young one– Prevent from predator and stress full condition, providing. Parental care is fixed action pattern.

Parental care and clutch size is inversionally proportional.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9444

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9445

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2715

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Microbial growth curve composed of four distinct phases of growth

Lag phase

Exponential or log phase

Stationary phase

Death or decline phase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2716

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

Bacterial growth curve

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2717

#Unit 12. Applied Biology

The media should contain all the essential constituents required for the growth of the microorganisms

Source of carbon

Source of nitrogen

Growth factors

Water

Antifoams

Trace elements