NOD1 also provides protection against the intracellular protozoan parasite Trypanosoma  cruzi,

NOD2 activates responses to some viruses, including influenza.

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#Id: 838

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

ToxA is produced by both Stagonospora nodorum and Pyrenophora tritici‐repentis, which cause glume blotch and tan spot disease

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#Id: 3725

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Berger-Parker index - Dominance indices are weighted toward the abundance of the commonest or dominant species
D_BP = N_max /N

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#Id: 6232

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

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#Id: 6965

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

At the end of a normal chromosome 9 is a potential cancer-causing gene called c- ABL.   As a result of the translocation, part of the cABL gene is fused with the BCR gene from chromosome 22. The protein produced by this BCR–c-ABL fusion gene is much more active than the protein produced by the normal c- ABL gene.

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#Id: 3020

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

For DNA replication, a special RNA polymerase called a primase synthesizes an RNA chain that provides the priming end.