TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1257


Following statements are regarding to protein kinase A which phosphorylates multiple intracellular target proteins expressed in different cell types.

A. Inactive PKA is a tetramer consisting of two regulatory (R) subunits and two catalytic (C) subunits.

B. Each R subunit contains a pseudo-substrate domain whose sequence resembles that of a peptide substrate and binds to the active site in the catalytic domain but is not phosphorylated; thus the pseudo-substrate domain inhibits the activity of the catalytic subunits.

C. active PKA is turned off by binding of cAMP Each R subunit has two distinct cAMP-binding sites, called CNB-A and CNB-B.

D. Binding of cAMP by an R subunit of PKA occurs in a cooperative fashion; that is, binding of the first cAMP molecule to CNB-B increases the Kd for binding of the second cAMP to CNB-A. Thus small changes in the level of cytosolic cAMP can cause proportionately large changes in the number of dissociated C subunits and, hence, in cellular kinase activity.

Which of the following statements are incorrect?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. A, B and C

  2. B and C

  3. C and D

  4. B only

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#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following abiotic factors has the greatest influence on the metabolic rates of plants and animals? 

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#Question id: 34105

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

A. The histone H3 variant Cse4 is incorporated in the centromeric nucleosome.
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Find true and false

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#Question id: 2190

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

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#Question id: 12086

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The herbaceous plant Achillea lanulosa is widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. Phenotypic variation in the species has been extensively studied along an altitudinal gradient from sea level to over 3,000 meters. In California there is conspicuous variation in  height; alpine plants are only several centimeters tall  while  those in  the San Joaquin Valley may reach a height of 1.8 meters. Adaptation to different local environments also results in variation in physiological processes such as photosynthetic rate, resistance to cold, and the timing of dormancy.


The genetic polymorphism found in Achillea lanulosa is most likely maintained primarily by

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 28392

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Convergence and extension occurred in dorsal mesodermal cell at the time of axis elongation such as____