In dark-adapted rod cells, a high level of cGMP keeps cGMP-gated nonselective cation channels open, leading to hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane and neurotransmitter release. 

B - Light absorption generates activated rhodopsin, R*, which binds inactive, GDP-bound Gαt protein and mediates the exchange of GDP for GTP . 

C- The free Gαt∙GTP activates PDE by binding to its inhibitory γ subunits and dissociating them from the catalytic α and β subunits . Relieved of their inhibition, the α and β subunits of PDE hydrolyze GMP to cGMP . 

D- The resulting decrease in cytosolic cGMP leads to dissociation of cGMP from the cation channels in the plasma membrane and the closing of those channels . 

E- The membrane then becomes transiently hyperpolarized, and neurotransmitter release is reduced. 

#Question id: 5275

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

 The designation his- refers to

#Question id: 5276

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Donor Strain ABCDE transformation to   recipient strain abcde. Co-transformation check by using media with different supplement?

What is a order of gene ?

#Question id: 5277

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Deduce the genotype of bacteria strain was shown either growth presents or not in different media?

#Question id: 5278

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

What is the co-transduction frequency for the A and B genes, from the following dataset?(Assume that there has been selection for the A+ form of the A gene). Genotype                                Number

 A+B+C+                                   10

 A+B+C-                                    30

A+B-C+                                     20

 A+B-C-                                     40

#Question id: 5279

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

In a transduction experiment, phage P1 is grown on a bacterial host of genotype A+ B+ C+ and the resulting lysate is used to infect a recipient strain of genotype A– B– C–. The genes are in an order such that B is in the middle, and the distance between A and B is greater than the distance between B and C. Based on this information, which of the following least genotype?

#Question id: 5280

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

In the mating Hfr met- his+ leu+ trp+ × F- met+ his- leu- trp-.  The met marker is known to be transferred very late. After a short time, the mating cells are interrupted and the cell suspensions plated on four different growth media. The amino acids in the growth media and the number of colonies observed on each are as follows:

histidine + tryptophan  250 colonies

histidine + leucine         50 colonies 

leucine + tryptophan    500 colonies

histidine                       10 colonies

What is the order of transfer of the genes