#Question id: 15011
#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology
#Question id: 3495
#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior
Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
#Question id: 4096
#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
The lambda repressor binds as a dimer to critical sites on the bacteriophage lambda genome to keep the lytic genes turned off, which allows the bacteriophage lambda genome to be maintained as a silent resident in the bacterial genome. Each molecule of the repressor consists of an N-terminal DNA-binding domain and a C-terminal dimerization domain. Upon induction (for example, by irradiation with ultraviolet light), the genes for lytic growth are expressed, bacteriophage lambda progeny are produced, and the bacterial cell lyses to release the viral progeny. Induction is initiated by cleavage of the lambda repressor at a site between the DNA-binding domain and the dimerization domain. In the absence of bound repressor, RNA polymerase initiates transcription of the lytic genes, triggering lytic growth.
A. Binding as monomers will be sufficiently weak that they do not compete with the binding of RNA polymerase. As a result, the genes for lytic growth will be turned on.
B. Binding as monomers will be sufficiently strong that they will compete with the binding of RNA polymerase. As a result, the genes for lysogenic growth will be turned on
C. The affinity of the dimeric lambda repressor for its binding site is the sum of all the interactions made by each DNA-binding domain. An individual DNA-binding domain will make just half the contacts and provide just half the binding energy as the dimer.
D. The affinity of the dimeric lambda repressor for its binding site is the sum of all the interactions made by each DNA-binding domain. An individual DNA-binding domain will make just double the contacts and provide just double the binding energy as the dimer.
Given that the number (concentration) of DNA-binding domains is unchanged by cleavage of the repressor, which of above outcomes will be possible?
#Question id: 5212
#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior
Barbara McClintock, famous for discovering that genes could move within genomes, had her meticulous work ignored for nearly 4 decades, but eventually won the Nobel Prize. Why was her work so distrusted?
#Question id: 927
#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
In the disease sprue, vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is poorly absorbed in the intestine, resulting in B12 deficiency. If each of the following fatty acids were in the diet, for which one would the process of fatty acid oxidation be most affected in a patient with sprue?