You have isolated a set of five yeast mutants that form dark red colonies instead of the usual white colonies of wild-type yeast. You cross each of the mutants to a wild-type haploid strain and obtain the results shown below;

you cross each haploid mutant strain to a different haploid mutant of the opposite mating type. From the results shown below deduce as much as you can about which mutations lie in the same gene. Clearly state any remaining ambiguities and suggest some general ways that the ambiguities might be resolved

a) That mutants 1 and 3 form one complementation group and are mutations in the same gene (gene A) 

b) That mutations 2 and 5 form a second complementation group and are mutations in a second gene (gene B).

c) That mutations 3 and 5 form a second complementation group and are mutations in a second gene (gene B).

d) The first ambiguity is whether mutant 4 has a mutation in gene A or B, or whether it represents a unique gene.

Which of the following is the correct prediction about mutants?

#Question id: 4068

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The three eukaryotic RNA polymerases can be distinguished by

a. the types of genes they transcribe.

b. the number and types of large subunits.

c. their differential sensitivities to cycloheximide.

d. their differential sensitivities to α-amanitin.

#Question id: 4069

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which of the following can be identified using a series of promoter linker scanning mutations?

a. areas of the promoter that are non-essential

b. areas of the promoter that are essential

c. the presence of separate transcriptional control regions

d. spacing constraints on separate transcriptional control regions

#Question id: 4070

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

An enhancer

a. can be located upstream of a promoter.

b. can be located downstream of a promoter.

c. can be located a variable distance from the promoter.

d. is always located within 1 kb of the promoter.

e. can be cell-type-specific.

#Question id: 4071

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The fact that a specific protein leaves a “footprint” on a DNA molecule is indicative of

a. a lack of interaction between the specific protein and DNA.

b. protection from DNAse by the specific protein.

c. binding of the specific protein to all types of DNA.

d. binding of the specific protein to a specific sequence of DNA.

#Question id: 4072

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The C-terminal activation domain of transcriptional activators is capable of

a. binding to DNA. 

b. stimulating transcription.

c. interaction with other transcriptional machinery.

d. functioning in a fusion with a DNA-binding domain from an unrelated transcriptional activator.

#Question id: 4073

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The expression of which gene(s) is (are) regulated by promoter proximal pausing?