TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1471


Proto-oncogenes can change into oncogenes that cause cancer. Which of the following best explains the presence of these potential time bombs in eukaryotic cells?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. Proto-oncogenes first arose from viral infections.

  2. Proto-oncogenes are mutant versions of normal genes.

  3. Proto-oncogenes are genetic "junk."

  4. Proto-oncogenes normally help regulate cell division.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2819

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

A typical eukaryotic gene consists of which of the following elements?

a. internal ribosome binding sites       b. introns         c. exons            d. enhancers

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2820

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Multiple mRNAs can arise from a primary transcript by use of alternative

a. splicing.      b. poly(A) sites.                      c. promoters.               d. ribosome binding sites.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2821

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following is (are) encoded by multiple genes present in the human genome?

a. ribosomal RNA       b. transfer RNA                       c. histone            d. lysozyme

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2822

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Transposition by a bacterial insertion element

a. occurs at a frequency of approximately 1 in 10^3 cells per generation.

b. can inactivate an essential gene.    

c. is mediated through a RNA intermediate.

d. requires the enzyme transposase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2823

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Transposition by a retrotransposon requires activity of which of the following enzymes?

a. RNA polymerase                b. reverse transcriptase

c. DNA methylase                  d. DNA polymerase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2824

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Plant mitochondrial DNA

a. is the same size as human mitochondrial DNA.

b. encodes a 5S mitochondrial rRNA.

c. contains multiple copies that recombine with each other.

d. uses the standard genetic code.