We need to minimum buffering capacity is required so that the pH value of the samples analyzed does not have any influence on the system, 

What would happen if we used the higher buffering concentration

a) more electric power is applied, resulting in higher heat development. 

b) less electric power for less time  is applied, resulting in very high  heat development

c) higher buffering concentration need more electric power resulting increases in the temperature will increase the mobility and rate of migration of ions.

d) using the higher buffering concentration shows no affect at all

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16115

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Cold environmental temperatures:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16116

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following hormones acts synergistically with sympathetic nervous system?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16117

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Thyroid hormones are thermogenic, their actions on target tissues result in heat production by following mechanisms:

i. stimulation of Na+-K+ ATPase

ii. increased O2 consumption

iii. increased metabolic rate

iv. increase in the number and activity of mitochondria

which of the following combinations are correct regarding heat production?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16118

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Following statements are regarding to the heat production by the activation of sympathetic nervous system.

A. Activation is stimulation of β receptors in brown fat, which increases metabolic rate and heat production.

B. Activation is stimulation of α2 receptors in brown fat, which increases metabolic rate and heat production.

C. Stimulation of α1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle of skin blood vessels, producing vasoconstriction. Vasoconstriction reduces blood flow to the surface of the skin.

D. Stimulation of α1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle of skin blood vessels, producing vasodilation. Vasodilation reduces blood flow to the surface of the skin.

Which of the following combination is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16119

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Following statements are regarding to Shivering, which is the most potent mechanism for increasing heat production in the body. 

A. Cold environmental temperatures activate centers in the posterior hypothalamus during shivering, which then activate the α and γ motoneurons innervating skeletal muscle. 

B. Shivering involves skeletal muscle contracts rhythmically, generating heat and raising body temperature.

C. Shivering involves stimulation of Na+-K+ ATPase and raising body temperature.

D. Shivering involves stimulation of β receptors in brown fat, which increases metabolic rate and heat production.

Which of the following combination is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 16120

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Following statements are regarding to the regulation of body temperature.

A. The temperature-regulating center is located in the anterior hypothalamus. This center receives information about environmental temperature from thermoreceptors in the skin and about core temperature from thermoreceptors in the anterior hypothalamus itself.

B. The temperature-regulating center is located in the posterior hypothalamus. This center receives information about environmental temperature from thermoreceptors in the posterior hypothalamus itself and about core temperature from thermoreceptors in the skin.

C. If core temperature is below the set-point temperature, then heat-generating and heat-retaining mechanisms are activated.

D. If core temperature is above the set-point temperature, then heat-dissipating mechanisms are activated.

E. If core temperature is below the set-point temperature, then heat-dissipating mechanisms are activated.

F. If core temperature is above the set-point temperature, then heat-generating and heat-retaining mechanisms are activated.

Which of the following combination is correct?