TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19103


During infection, most bacteria remain in extracellular spaces and use a specialized mechanism, to deliver bacterial effector proteins into the plant cell that is

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant
  1. Type I secretion systems (T1SS)
  2. Type III secretion system (T3SS)
  3. Type VIII secretion system (T8SS)
  4. Type VI secretion system (T6SS)
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12001

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The  graph  below  shows  the  growth  rates  of  populations  of  bacteria  that  have  evolved  for  many  generations  at different culture temperatures (25°C, 30°C, and 35°C). Each population grows over only a limited range of temperatures (its thermal niche), which are bounded by its critical thermal limits. Within this range, growth rate increases with temperature up to a maximal value and then declines rapidly with increasing temperature. Growth rates are known to be the major determinant of fitness for these bacteria.


Which population has the highest fitness at 25°C ? 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12002

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following can be correctly concluded from this experiment?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12003

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The  graph  below  shows  the  growth  rates  of  populations  of  bacteria  that  have  evolved  for  many  generations  at different culture temperatures (25°C, 30°C, and 35°C). Each population grows over only a limited range of temperatures (its thermal niche), which are bounded by its critical thermal limits. Within this range, growth rate increases with temperature up to a maximal value and then declines rapidly with increasing temperature. Growth rates are known to be the major determinant of fitness for these bacteria.

If all three populations were mixed together and placed at 37°C, which of the following would  be most likely to happen?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12004

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The figure above shows the distribution of 10 plant species that grow along a regular environmental gradient, such as depth of the water table in a river valley. All other environmental factors are similar. This figure demonstrates that


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12005

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Acid  rain  damage  depends  on  the  buffering  capacity  of  the  soils  in  a  given  region.  Damage  has  been  greatest where the soil layer is

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12006

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Nitrogen is a major environmental pollutant of groundwater in many parts of the world. What is the major cause of this nitrogen accumulation in groundwater?