TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7154


Cancer is believed to often arise from stem cells, rather than fully differentiated cells. Which of the following are consistent with this view?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. Stem cells are actively dividing and express few differentiated functions, so they may have fewer changes to undergo than do fully differentiated cells in becoming cancer cells.
  2. DNA replication is necessary for mutations to occur, and stem cells are replicating their DNA whereas differentiated cells are for the most part not replicating their DNA.
  3. Teratocarcinomas are tumors that arise from germ cells or embryonic stem (ES) cells, under certain circumstances, demonstrating that tumors can arise from stem cells without further mutation.
  4. All of the above are reasons that cancer cells may more readily arise from stem cells than from fully differentiated cells.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 997

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Complete oxidation of 1 mole of which fatty acid would yield the most ATP?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 998

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which of the following statements apply (applies) to the B oxidation of fatty acids?

1.  The process takes place in the cytosol of mammalian cells.

2.  Carbon atoms are removed from the acyl chain one at a time.

3.  Before oxidation, fatty acids must be converted to their CoA derivatives.

4.  NADP+ is the electron acceptor.

5.  The products of B oxidation can directly enter the citric acid cycle for further oxidation.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 999

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The balanced equation for the degradation of CH3(CH2)10COOH via the B-oxidation pathway is:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1000

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

 Which of the following is (are) true of the B oxidation of long-chain fatty acids?

1. The enzyme complex that catalyzes the reaction contains biotin.

2. FADH2 serves as an electron carrier.

3. NADH serves as an electron carrier.

4. Oxidation of an 18-carbon fatty acid produces six molecules of propionyl-CoA.

5. Oxidation of a 15-carbon fatty acid produces at least one propionyl-CoA.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1001

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The following fatty acid, in which the indicated carbon is labeled with 14C, is fed to an animal:  14CH3(CH2)9COOH After allowing 30 minutes for fatty acid B oxidation, the label would most likely be recovered in:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1002

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

What would be the product of the transamination of the structure shown below? (The unionized forms are shown.)