CO gene expression appears to be highest in the companion cells of the phloem of leaves and stems, the downstream target gene of CONSTANS is

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#Question id: 2058

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

NOD-like receptors (NLRs) are a large family of cytosolic PRRs activated by intracellular PAMPs, DAMPs, and other harmful substances. The NOD NLRs bind intracellular microbial components such as cell wall fragments. NLRC family are NOD1 and NOD2 recognise?

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#Question id: 2059

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

For a protein to be an integral membrane protein, it would have to be:

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#Question id: 2060

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

An animal cell lacking carbohydrates on the external surface of its plasma membrane would likely be impaired in which function?

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#Question id: 2061

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following types of molecules are hydrophilic and therefore excluded from the hydrophobic portion of the phospholipid bilayer?

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#Question id: 2062

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following types of molecules lack hydrophilic domains?

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#Question id: 2063

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

In what way do the membranes of a eukaryotic cell vary?