Practice Questions

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2896

Different modification states of the residue Lys-9 on the tail of histone H3 could be interpreted to have different meanings. One example of how a histone modification can apparently influence a second modification present nearby is illustrated by the Drosophila HP1 protein. Which of the following statement is correct regarding this kind of epigenetic regulation?

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

During metaphase, the HP1 protein binds in high concentration to the mitotic chromosomes, as they retain the essential “mark—namely, histone H3 methylation of lysine 9 (H3K9).
The dissociation of HP1 by the Aurora B kinase seems to be required for the attachment of the mitotic spindles to the centrosomes and the subsequent separation of sister chromatids during cytokinesis.
After the completion of mitosis, the phosphorylation of serine 10 is still retained because of Aurora B kinase activity, and HP1 dissociates from the chromosome to maintain the euchromatin state of chromosomes.
Loss of HP1 binding is associated with phosphorylation of the neighboring serine residue at position 10 of H3 which is mediated by a cell cycle kinase called Aurora B that becomes active only after the M phase of the cell cycle.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19079

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Pathogen evades plant by penetration of surface layers directly using mechanical pressure or enzymatic attack, some pass through natural openings, such as stomata or lenticels, and others only enter through wounded tissue. Once inside the plant, one of three main attack strategies is deployed specific feature of interaction given;

C) Hemibiotrophy

i) where the plant cells remain alive throughout infection

ii) where the plant cells are killed in advance of infection

iii) extensive plant tissue damage at initial stages

iv) where the pathogen initially keeps cells alive but at later stages of the infection, kills them

Match the following

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19079

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Pathogen evades plant by penetration of surface layers directly using mechanical pressure or enzymatic attack, some pass through natural openings, such as stomata or lenticels, and others only enter through wounded tissue. Once inside the plant, one of three main attack strategies is deployed specific feature of interaction given;

C) Hemibiotrophy

i) where the plant cells remain alive throughout infection

ii) where the plant cells are killed in advance of infection

iii) extensive plant tissue damage at initial stages

iv) where the pathogen initially keeps cells alive but at later stages of the infection, kills them

Match the following

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19080

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Which type of pathogens produces cell wall‐degrading enzymes tend to attack a broad range of plant species?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19080

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which type of pathogens produces cell wall‐degrading enzymes tend to attack a broad range of plant species?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19081

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Oomycetes (fungus‐like organisms), brown algae and mammalian parasites as Plasmodium falciparum and fungi can be__

a) Biotrophic plant pathogens

b) Necrotrophic plant pathogens

c) Hemibiotrophic plant pathogens

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19081

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Oomycetes (fungus‐like organisms), brown algae and mammalian parasites as Plasmodium falciparum and fungi can be__

a) Biotrophic plant pathogens

b) Necrotrophic plant pathogens

c) Hemibiotrophic plant pathogens