TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2898


The human genome is composed of many different types of DNA sequences, the majority of which do not encode proteins. From the following distribution and amount of each of the various types of sequences determine which of these is CORRECTLY expressed?

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization
  1. More than 60% of the human genome is composed of intergenic sequences, and much of this DNA has no known function. About one-quarter of the intergenic DNA is repeated.

  2. Pseudogenes arise from the action of an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. This enzyme copies RNA into double-stranded DNA (referred to as copy DNA or cDNA).

  3. Microsatellite DNA is composed of very short (13 bp), tandemly repeated sequences. The most common microsatellite sequences are dinucleotide repeats (e.g., GAGAGAGAGAGAGAGA).

  4. Transposable elements are sequences that can “move” from one place in the genome to another and they now comprise 60% of the human genome due to their successful rate of propagation.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11277

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

If a species is a keystone predator, then its removal from a community should

(A) Increase population size of the predator’s preferred prey

(B) decrease species diversity in the prey community

(C) decrease productivity of the predator’s preferred prey

(D) increase species diversity in the prey community

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11278

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following is true with respect to oligotrophic lakes and eutrophic lakes?

A) Oligotrophic lakes are less subject to oxygen depletion.

B) Rates of photosynthesis are lower in eutrophic lakes.

C) Eutrophic lake water contains higher concentrations of nutrients.

D)Sediments in oligotrophic lakes contain larger amounts of decomposable organic matter.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11279

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Ecosystem A: Actual link 10, number of species 15  

Ecosystem B: Actual link 10, number of species 20   

Connectance of ecosystem A and B

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11280

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Ecosystem services include processes that increase the quality of the abiotic environment. Which of the following processes would fall under this category?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11281

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Owls eat rats, mice, shrews, and small birds. Assume that, over a period of time, an owl consumes 5,000 J of animal material. The owl loses 2,300 J in feces and owl pellets and uses 2,500 J for cellular respiration. What is the production efficiency of this owl?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11282

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following ecosystems would likely have the largest net primary productivity per hectare and why?