Following statements are regarding to the Surveillance mechanisms in cell cycle regulation.

A. Surveillance mechanisms known as checkpoint pathways establish dependencies among cell cycle events and ensure that the next cell cycle event does not occur prior to the completion of a preceding event.

B. In response to DNA damage, two related protein kinases, ATM and ATR, are recruited to the site of the damage, where they activate signaling pathways that lead to cell cycle arrest, repair, and under some circumstances, apoptosis.

C. The spindle assembly checkpoint pathway, which causes initiation of anaphase, utilizes Mad2 and other proteins to regulate APC/CCdc20, which targets securing and mitotic cyclins for ubiquitinylation.

D. The spindle position checkpoint pathway prevents mitotic CDK inactivation when the spindle is mispositioned. In this pathway, localized activators and inhibitors and a sensor that shuttles between them allow cells to sense spindle position.

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

#Question id: 3310

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

In Prey population of genotype A1A1(100), A1A2( 200) and A2A2( 100) present in island, when predator introduced this area results ¼ of A1A1 and ½ of A1A2 killed over time however, no genotype A2A2 kill. What will be frequency of A1 allele in the population?

#Question id: 3311

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Consider a diploid population at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. For a locus with two alleles, the frequency of the A1A1 genotype is 0.01) The frequency of A2A2 is

#Question id: 3312

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequencies of the two alleles A1 and A2 is 0.4 and 0.6. When you consider A2 is dominant allele of genetic disorder. The frequency of defected individuals, in population size 1000 is

#Question id: 3313

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Which one of the following statement is incorrect for the process of speciation?

#Question id: 3314

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

The body weight of offspring of bird species is range between 12 gm to 18 gm. In a laboratory experiment, species was subjected to selection pressure having influence on the offspring body weight. After many generations of experimental selection pressure, the body weight range between 14 gm to 16 gm. Which of the following natural selection operate on this species?

#Question id: 3315

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Which one of the following statements is TRUE for Negative-frequency dependent selection?