Genetic drift in a small population for multiple generations can significantly affect the composition of a population’s gene pool. Following some observation are given for reason of Genetic drift?

A) Small populations are threatened by a loss of genetic variability. This loss may be caused by inbreeding, genetic drift, and limited mating.

B) Sampling error can arise is through the founder effect, which is due to the limited matting within population

C) Genetic drift arises is through a genetic bottleneck, which develops when a population undergoes a drastic reduction in population size.

D) Variance in allele frequency due to genetic drift will be maximal when one allele is very rare and the population size is small.

Which of the above observation are true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24488

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which of the following are grouped as self splicing  

a. Nuclear 

b. group I 

c. group II

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24489

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Two transesterification reactions takes place for 2 exon -1 intron configuration. Choose the correct  statement 

a. First transesterification is always caused by exon 1 -3’OH

b. second transesterification is catalysed variably either by external G or branch point while .

c. First transesterification is catalysed variably either by external G or branch point while 

d. second transesterification is always caused by exon 1 -3’OH.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24490

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

There are three type of Splicing signals 1. Major U2-type or GU-AG introns 2. Minor U12-type or AU-AC introns & 3. Minor U12-type with GU-AG introns (hybrid type), which of the following is responsible for the recognition of branch point sequence UACUAAC?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24491

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

There are three type of Splicing signals 1. Major U2-type or GU-AG introns 2. Minor U12-type or AU-AC introns & 3. Minor U12-type with GU-AG introns (hybrid type), which of the following is responsible for the recognition of branch point sequence CCUUAACU

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24492

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Splice sites are directional in nature. 5’ splice site -the left, or donor, site and the 3’ splice site - right, or acceptor, site. So, in below table the complex and their events are given match them correctly .

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 24493

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Splice sites are directional in nature. 5’ splice site -the left, or donor, site and the 3’ splice site - right, or acceptor, site. 

1. U2 addition to base pair with the branch site in the presence of ATP

2. U1 and U4 release Formation of the catalytic center in which U6 base pairs with the 5' splice site; U6 also base pairs with U2; U2 remains base paired with the branch site; U5 interacts with both exons through its loop.

So, 1 and 2 are the event of complex formation which are