The given below is the graphical representation of the changes in morphological features over a period of the geological time scale, where population A accumulates heritable morphological features and give rise to distinct species B. Population B splits in to a distinct species B1 and B2 Which of the following lineage represent the pattern of speciation by cladogenesis?

#Question id: 11647

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

After menopause, hormone replacement therapy with estrogen-like compounds is effective in preventing the progression of osteoporosis. What is the mechanism of their protective effect?

#Question id: 11648

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Within minutes following a normal delivery, flow through the foramen ovale decreases dramatically. What is the cause of this change?

#Question id: 11649

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The red lines in the figure above illustrate the normal relationships between plasma insulin concentration and glucose production in the liver and between plasma insulin concentration and glucose uptake in muscle

In the figure, which lines most likely illustrate these relationships in a patient with type 2 diabetes?

#Question id: 11650

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The red lines in the figure above illustrate the normal relationships between plasma insulin concentration and glucose production in the liver and between plasma insulin concentration and glucose uptake in muscle.

In the figure, which lines most likely illustrate these relationships in a patient with acromegaly?

#Question id: 11651

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Succession on a newly exposed site that was not previously occupied by soil and vegetation refers to

#Question id: 11652

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The sequence of changes initiated by disturbance is called succession, and the ultimate association of species achieved is called