An altruist provides help worth 9 units of fitness to a recipient, at a personal cost of 2 unit of fitness. As per kin-selection theory, the minimum value of genetic relatedness between the actors and the recipients that is necessary to maintain altruism in the population is

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#Question id: 9271

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Chlorophylls a and b are abundant in green plants, and c and d are found in some protists and cyanobacteria. A number of different types of bacteriochlorophyll have been found; which type of chlorophyll is the most widely distributed, shows the distribution of pigments in different types of photosynthetic organisms;

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#Question id: 9272

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The quantum yield of photosynthesis falls off drastically for far-red light of wavelengths greater than 680 nm, indicating that far-red light alone is inefficient in driving

photosynthesis, this effect is called

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#Question id: 9273

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

In the higher excited state, chlorophyll is extremely unstable; it rapidly gives up some of its energy to the surroundings as heat, and enters the lowest excited state, the excited chlorophyll has four alternative pathways for disposing of its available energy: fluorescence, Heat loss, energy transfer, photochemistry; all process takes place in which wavelength,

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#Question id: 9274

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The different types of carotenoids found in photosynthetic organisms, the all carotenoids are

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#Question id: 9275

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The colour of carrots, is due to;

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#Question id: 9276

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The carotenoid b-carotene, whose structure and absorption spectrum at,