During recombination in E. coli, ________ recognize(s) regions of sequence similarity and promote(s) strand invasion, while ________ bind(s) to a Holliday junction promoting strand migration.

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#Question id: 20287

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Match the medications to their main action:

1. Thiazolidinediones	a. to control plasma glucose
2. Metformin	b. cause additional release of insulin by the pancreas
3. Sulfonylureas	c. suppress liver glucose production
4. Insulin	d. increase insulin sensitivity

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#Question id: 20286

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Except for that portion of the insulin that combines with receptors in the target cells, the remainder is degraded by the enzyme _____?

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#Question id: 20285

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following is CORRECT?

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#Question id: 20284

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

What is the importance of C-peptide in proinsulin?

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#Question id: 20283

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The following statements regarding to the pancreas and its function.

a. The pancreas is composed of two major types of tissues, (1) the acini, which secrete digestive juices into the duodenum, and (2) the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin and glucagon directly into the blood.

b. The islets contain three major types of cells, alpha, beta, and delta cells

c. The beta cells, constituting about 25 percent of all the cells of the islets, lie mainly in the middle of each islet and secrete insulin and amylin.

d. The alpha cells, about 60 percent of the total, secrete glucagon and the delta cells, about 10 percent of the total, secrete somatostatin.

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#Question id: 20282

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Growth hormone secretion is regulated by negative feedback, three feedback loops including both long and short loops are involved,

a.  GHRH inhibits its own secretion from the hypothalamus via an ultrashort-loop feedback.

b. Somatomedins, which are by-products of the growth hormone action on target tissues, inhibit secretion of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary.

c. Both growth hormone and somatomedins stimulate the secretion of somatostatin by the hypothalamus.

d. SRIF is also secreted by the hypothalmus and acts on the somatotrophs to stimulate growth hormone secretion.

Which one of the following represents all correct statements?