Chromosome mutations can be grouped into three basic categories:

I) Chromosome rearrangements

II) Aneuploidy

III) Polyploidy

these mutation alters the number and structure of chromosomes such as,

 a) One or more individual chromosomes are added or deleted

b) The loss of a chromosomal segment

c) A piece of a chromosome might be duplicated, deleted, or inverted

d) One or more complete sets of chromosomes are added

e) In which one or more copies of a DNA segment is produced

Find out the correct pairing of chromosomal mutations,

#Question id: 4686

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Bacteriophage λ, has two mode of life cycle;  lytic and lysogenic.  In the lytic growth

a) a single Cro dimer is bound to OR3; this site overlaps PRM and so Cro represses that promoter

b) Repressor bound at OR1 and OR2 blocks RNA polymerase binding at PR, repressing transcription from that promoter

c) PR and PL binds RNA polymerase and directs transcription of lytic genes

d) During lytic, PRM is on while PR (and PL) are off

Find the correct combinations of lytic growth.

#Question id: 4687

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Multiplicity of infection (moi) is a measure of how many phage particles infect a given bacterial cell within a population?

a) If the average number is one or fewer phage particles per cell, the infection is more likely to result in lysis

b) If the number of phage particles is two or more, it is more likely to produce lysis

c) If the average number is one or fewer phage particles per cell, the infection is more likely to result in lysogney

d) If the number of phage particles is two or more, it is more likely to produce lysogney

which of the following is the correct prediction of moi measurement?

#Question id: 4689

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Cleavage liberates precursors of rRNAs and tRNA Cleavage at the points that is carried out by the enzymes excepts

#Question id: 4690

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which of the following  of the cleavage enzymes of rRNAs and tRNA is a ribozyme?

#Question id: 4691

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Processing of pre-rRNA transcripts (30S)  in bacteria, after the modification and cleavage produces mature RNAs is

#Question id: 4692

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

most common nucleoside modifications in eukaryotic rRNAs such as methylation, pseudouridine formation, and other modifications is carried by