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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3921

Which observation is not evidence that supports the theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts originate from symbiotic bacteria?

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

  1. Genes for both mitochondrial and chloroplast RNA polymerase are encoded in the DNA of these organelles.

  2. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are about the same size as bacterial cells.

  3. Chloroplast RNA polymerase is similar in sequence to that of cyanobacteria.

  4. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12487

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is one of the most common autosomal dominant disorders. A woman with neurofibromatosis type 1 has an unaffected partner. Which of the following is correct regarding their children?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12488

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Retinoblastoma usually occurs as a sporadic event but in around 10% of cases there is a positive family history due to autosomal dominant inheritance. In these families the penetrance is approximately 80% (= 0.8). A woman with retinoblastoma, whose father and grandfather were also affected, has an unaffected partner with no relevant family history. Which of the following is correct regarding their children?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12489

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Achondroplasia shows autosomal dominant inheritance with complete penetrance. A man with achondroplasia has an unaffected partner of normal height. Their first two children are not affected. Which of the following is correct?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12490

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Tay-Sachs disease shows autosomal recessive inheritance. Parents of a newly diagnosed affected child are referred for genetic counselling. It would be correct to tell them that:
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12491

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Phenylketonuria shows autosomal recessive inheritance with an incidence of 1 in 10000. Assume that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Which of the following is correct?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12492

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

A young man with phenylketonuria, who was successfully treated following diagnosis on newborn screening, is planning to start a family with his healthy, unaffected, and unrelated partner, who has no family history of phenylketonuria . Phenylketonuria shows autosomal recessive inheritance with an incidence of 1 in 10 000. Assume that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Which of the following is correct?