TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3949


Which of the following observations supports the view that ribosomal RNA has catalytic activity?

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
  1. The base sequence of rRNAs is highly conserved, whereas the amino acid sequence of ribosomal protein is not.

  2. Bacteria that develop antibiotic resistance have base substitutions on the rRNA, but do not have amino acid substitutions on the ribosomal proteins.

  3. The peptidyl transferase reaction is sensitive to ribonucleases.

  4. All of the above.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 451

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

The standard reduction potentials (E'°) for the following half reactions are given.

Fumarate + 2H+ + 2e– -> succinate E'° = +0.031 V

FAD + 2H+ + 2e– -> FADH2 E'° = –0.219 V

If you mixed succinate, fumarate, FAD, and FADH2 together, all at l M concentrations and in the presence of succinate dehydrogenase, which of the following would happen initially?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 452

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

E'° of the NAD+/NADH half reaction is –0.32 V.  The E'° of the oxaloacetate/malate half reaction is –0.175 V.  When the concentrations of NAD+, NADH, oxaloacetate, and malate are all 10–5 M, the “spontaneous” reaction is:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 453

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Which statement does not explain why many biochemical processes are carried out via multi-step pathways rather than by single-step reactions (or only a few steps)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 454

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Which statement is false about most metabolic pathways?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 455

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Which of the following is correct for a step in a reaction pathway to serve as a control point

A) irreversible  B) endergonic  C) far from equilibrium

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 456

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Which of the following function is done by compartmentation of enzymes?

A) helps loss by diffusion.

B) keeps separate pools of metabolites in cells.

C) can help control metabolic pathways.