An experiment was designed to obtain nonspecific transcription from both strands of a DNA molecule. Which of the following strategies would be most effective in achieving this?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19077

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Race between effector and ETI evolution between plants and pathogens is an example of___

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19078

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Avirulence (Avr) genes, they are recognized by a cognate resistance gene. The Pseudomonas AvrPto effector causes avirulence on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) because they carry__

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19079

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Pathogen evades plant by penetration of surface layers directly using mechanical pressure or enzymatic attack, some pass through natural openings, such as stomata or lenticels, and others only enter through wounded tissue. Once inside the plant, one of three main attack strategies is deployed specific feature of interaction given;

A) Necrotrophy

B) Biotrophy

C) Hemibiotrophy

i) where the plant cells remain alive throughout infection

ii) where the plant cells are killed in advance of infection 

iii) extensive plant tissue damage at initial stages

iv) where the pathogen initially keeps cells alive but at later stages of the infection, kills them

Match the following

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19080

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Which type of pathogens produces cell wall‐degrading enzymes tend to attack a broad range of plant species?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19081

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Oomycetes (fungus‐like organisms), brown algae and mammalian parasites as Plasmodium falciparum and fungi can be__

a) Biotrophic plant pathogens

b) Necrotrophic plant pathogens

c) Hemibiotrophic plant pathogens

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19082

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Some necrotrophs produce host‐selective toxins as toxin that are active in only a few plant species; produced by the fungal pathogen Cochliobolus carbonum of maize (Zea mays) inhibits Plant enzyme such as___