TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4126


Which one of the following is true about the genetic code?

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
  1. All codons recognized by a given tRNA encode different amino acids.

  2. It is absolutely identical in all living things.

  3. Several different codons may encode the same amino acid.

  4. The base in the middle position of the tRNA anticodon sometimes permits “wobble” base pairing with 2 or 3 different codons.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15667

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You set up the following dihybrid mapping cross in fruit flies. 
P e+e+ roro cq cq x ee ro+ro+ cq+cq+. After backcrossing F1 males to ee roro cq cq females, you get the following results: gray body, rough eyes, claret eyes 576; ebony body, smooth, red eyes 564. How can you explain this result?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15834

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You are interested in a new type of autosomal dominant mutation that gives purple eyes in Drosophila. You have a true-breeding purple-eyed line carrying a mutation that you call pr-1. You have isolated a second purple-eyed mutation that you call pr-2, which you have established in a true-breeding line that also carries a recessive marker st, which gives stubby legs. You cross a fly from the pr-1 line to a fly from the st, pr-2 line producing F1 females which you then cross to males from a true breeding st line (normal eyes). From this cross, 1000 progeny flies can be categorized into four different phenotypic classes:
                             
Normally, 3-factor crosses give eight different phenotypic classes, why does this particular cross give only four?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15835

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You are interested in a new type of autosomal dominant mutation that gives purple eyes in Drosophila. You have a true-breeding purple-eyed line carrying a mutation that you call pr-1. You have isolated a second purple-eyed mutation that you call pr-2, which you have established in a true-breeding line that also carries a recessive marker st, which gives stubby legs. You cross a fly from the pr-1 line to a fly from the st, pr-2 line producing F1 females which you then cross to males from a true breeding st line (normal eyes). From this cross, 1000 progeny flies can be categorized into four different phenotypic classes:
                       
What is the distance between pr-1 and pr-2 in cM?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15836

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You are interested in a new type of autosomal dominant mutation that gives purple eyes in Drosophila. You have a true-breeding purple-eyed line carrying a mutation that you call pr-1. You have isolated a second purple-eyed mutation that you call pr-2, which you have established in a true-breeding line that also carries a recessive marker st, which gives stubby legs. You cross a fly from the pr-1 line to a fly from the st, pr-2 line producing F1 females which you then cross to males from a true breeding st line (normal eyes). From this cross, 1000 progeny flies can be categorized into four different phenotypic classes:
                   
What is the phenotype of a pr-1 pr-2 double mutant?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15837

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You are interested in a new type of autosomal dominant mutation that gives purple eyes in Drosophila. You have a true-breeding purple-eyed line carrying a mutation that you call pr-1. You have isolated a second purple-eyed mutation that you call pr-2, which you have established in a true-breeding line that also carries a recessive marker st, which gives stubby legs. You cross a fly from the pr-1 line to a fly from the st, pr-2 line producing F1 females which you then cross to males from a true breeding st line (normal eyes). From this cross, 1000 progeny flies can be categorized into four different phenotypic classes:
                      
What is the relative order of st, pr-1 and pr-2?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15838

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You are interested in a new type of autosomal dominant mutation that gives purple eyes in Drosophila. You have a true-breeding purple-eyed line carrying a mutation that you call pr-1. You have isolated a second purple-eyed mutation that you call pr-2, which you have established in a true-breeding line that also carries a recessive marker st, which gives stubby legs. You cross a fly from the pr-1 line to a fly from the st, pr-2 line producing F1 females which you then cross to males from a true breeding st line (normal eyes). From this cross, 1000 progeny flies can be categorized into four different phenotypic classes:
 
What is the distance between the st and pr genes?