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#Question id: 451


The standard reduction potentials (E'°) for the following half reactions are given.

Fumarate + 2H+ + 2e– -> succinate E'° = +0.031 V

FAD + 2H+ + 2e– -> FADH2 E'° = –0.219 V

If you mixed succinate, fumarate, FAD, and FADH2 together, all at l M concentrations and in the presence of succinate dehydrogenase, which of the following would happen initially?

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. Fumarate and succinate would become oxidized; FAD and FADH2 would become reduced.

  2. Fumarate would become reduced, FADH2 would become oxidized.

  3. No reaction would occur because all reactants and products are already at their standard concentrations.

  4. Succinate would become oxidized, FAD would become reduced.

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#Question id: 9578

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Bergmann’s rule states that,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9579

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Allen’s rule states that,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9580

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Many Antenna Complexes Have a common structural motif In all eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms that contain both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, the most abundant antenna proteins are members of a large family of structurally related proteins, some of these proteins are associated with PSI and PSII such as LHCI and LHCII , Select the incorrect one regarding LHC complexes;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9581

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

These four Photosystem II, Cytochrome b6 f, Photosystem I and ATP synthase integral membrane complexes are vectorially oriented in the thylakoid membrane to function as follows, find out the incorrect statements;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9582

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Electrons ejected from chlorophyll travel through a series of electron carriers organized in the “Z Scheme” shows a current version of the Z scheme, in which all the electron carriers known to function in electron flow from H2O to NADP Presented in the following sequence;

a.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→pheophytinplastoquinones→ cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

b.) P700+→ P700*→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins → A0→ A1 → flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR) soluble → ferredoxin(Fd) → NADP+ to NADPH

c.) P700+→ P700*→ A0→ A1→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins→ ferredoxin(Fd)→ soluble flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR)→ NADP+ to NADPH

d.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→ plastoquinonespheophytin → cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

Which one of the following combinations is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9583

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

 A mechanism known as the Q cycle accounts for most of the observations in which structure and reactions of plastoquinone that operate in,