TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4994


In certain motile prokaryotes, dozens of different proteins comprise the motor that powers the prokaryotic flagellum. The motor has a complicated structure, and its various proteins interact to carry out its function. Based on Darwinʹs explanation for the existence of human eyes, how would he probably have explained the existence of such motors?

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms
  1. Because he could not have explained their existence, he would have used supernatural agents as a temporary explanation until the gap in scientific knowledge had been filled.

  2. Because he could not have explained their existence, he would have concluded that the human brain has not (and probably cannot) evolve the capability to solve such complex problems.

  3. He would have proposed that these motors were the products of aliens, and had been delivered to Earth by extraterrestrial visitors.

  4. He would have proposed that less complicated, but still functional, versions (maybe even with a different function) had existed in ancestral prokaryotes.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11385

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following biomes is correctly paired with the description of its climate?

A) savanna-low temperature, precipitation uniform during the year

B) tundra-long summers, mild winters

C) Taiga-relatively short growing season, Low precipitation

D) temperate grasslands-relatively warm winters, most rainfall in summer

E) tropical forests-nearly constant day length and temperature

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11392

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Modes of obtaining nutrients, used by at least some bacteria, include all of the following except

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11393

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Given that the enzymes that catalyze nitrogen fixation are inhibited by oxygen, what are two ʺstrategiesʺ that nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes might use to protect these enzymes from oxygen?

1.  couple them with photosystem II (the photosystem that splits water molecules)

2.  package them in membranes that are impermeable to all gases

3.  be obligate anaerobes

4.  be strict aerobes

5.  package these enzymes in specialized cells or compartments that inhibit oxygen entry

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11394

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Foods can be preserved in many ways by slowing or preventing bacterial growth. Which of these methods would not generally inhibit bacterial growth?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11395

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Mitochondria are thought to be the descendants of certain alpha -proteobacteria. They are, however, no longer able to lead independent lives because most

genes originally present on their chromosome have moved to the nuclear genome. Which phenomenon accounts for the movement of these genes?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11396

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Carl Woese and collaborators identified two major branches of prokaryotic evolution. What was the basis for dividing prokaryotes into two domains?