TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 522


Yeast will normally convert pyruvate to ethanol. Why is this better for the yeast than a conversion to lactate?

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. Conversion to ethanol releases more NAD+ per mole than the conversion to lactate.

  2. The carbon atoms are more oxidized in ethanol than in lactate.

  3. Ethanol is neutral, but lactate production is accompanied by a sharp decrease in pH.

  4. Ethanol production is not better. Yeast normally produces ethanol and lactate in equilmolar amounts.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11286

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Consumption, assimilation, and production efficiencies are measures of ecological efficiency. Following some statements are correct?

(A) Consumption efficiencies for carnivores are typically higher than those of herbivores

(B) Assimilation efficiencies of herbivore are often less than consumption efficiencies

(C) Vertebrates tend to have lower production efficiencies than invertebrates

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11287

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

What is value of evenness in community 3 and 4 respectively?


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11288

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Below is a table showing the number of species and actual food web links observed in three different ecosystems. By calculating connectance as a measure of relative complexity of food webs, which of the following ecosystem are more complex? 


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11289

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Consumption efficiency (CE) is the proportion of production at one trophic level (Prodn n-1) that is eaten by, or ingested, by the next trophic level (In) but Assimilation efficiency (AE) is the proportion of ingested energy assimilated in to blood stream

Which of the following is incorrect statement?

A) In terrestrial herbivore, AE is greater than CE

B) In aquatic herbivore AE is equal to CE 

C) CE of grass land herbivore is often greater than forest herbivore

D) AE of herbivore is often greater than carnivore

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11290

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following statement are incorrect?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11291

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

A small lake has three trophic levels- phytoplankton (autotrophs), Zooplankton (herbivore) and planktivorous fish (primary carnivore). In this lake, addition of nutrients is allowed to study the 'bottom up' effects". What is the expected biomass of phytoplankton and zooplankton tropic levels?