TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5318


 Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, and chimps have 24 pairs of chromosomes. What is the most likely explanation for these differences in human and chimp genomes?

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior
  1. The common ancestor of humans and chimps had 24 pairs of chromosomes. During human evolution, two human chromosomes fused end to end.

  2. In the evolution of chimps, new adaptations resulted from additional chromosomal material.

  3. At some point in evolution, human and chimp ancestors reproduced with each other.

  4. Errors in mitosis resulted in an additional pair of chromosomes in chimps.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10634

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Consider a population which is changing from one generation to the next as per the equation N(t) = R*N(t-1), where N(t) represents the size of the population at time t and R is a constant growth parameter. Under what condition is the population likely to go extinct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10635

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Three important biological parameters – generation time, per capita growth rate (r) and clutch size are a function of the organism‟s body size. Which of the curves (a) or (b) represents the correct relation of each of the parameters to body size?



TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10636

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The demographic transition model depicts demographic changes from high- to low-level births and deaths in five stages


Stage 1 is characterized by total population numbers are low and the high birth rate is balanced by the high death rate.

B) Stage 2 is characterized by high population growth rate is results of high birth rate however, decline death rate

C) Stage 4 is characterized by decline in the proportion of the population in the reproductive age group and these changes stabilizes population size

D) Stage 3 is characterized by falling birth rates and death rates and population growth rate is zero due to the less numbers of people in the reproductive age group

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10637

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following graph represent logistic growth pattern and exponential growth respectively

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10638

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles


Following some statement is given

A- Mortality rate constant over age group 

B- Greater proportional survival at older age

C. Follow type III survivorship curve

D. Follow type II survivorship curve

Which of the following above statement is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10639

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The schematic below shows the relationship between survivorship with age (relative to maximum lifespan) in Species 1 (dashed line) and Species 2 (solid line). Which of the following inferences is compatible with this figure?

 


A) Species 1 follow type I survival ship curve

 B) Species 2 follow type III survival ship curve

 C) Species 1 show parental care of offspring

 D) Species 2 showed large size of offspring than species 1