TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 71


Which of the following is not the priority rule for R, S Configuration?

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules
  1. If the four atoms attached to the chiral center are all different, priority depends on atomic number, with the atom of lower atomic number getting lower priority.

  2. If the two atoms attached to chiral centers are same, the atoms attached to each of these first atoms are compared

  3. When there is a double bond or triple bond, both atoms are considered to be duplicated or triplicated

  4. If the four atoms attached to the chiral center are all different, priority depends on atomic number, with the atom of higher atomic number getting lower priority.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10910

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

In early research on phloem translocation, both active and passive mechanisms were considered. All theories, both active and passive, assume an energy requirement in both sources and sinks. What will be the INCORRECT explanation of active and passive mechanism?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10911

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Researchers have investigated bidirectional transport by applying two different radiotracers to two source leaves, one above the other. Researcher wanted to see how bidirectional transport happens in sieve elements. Which one of the following is INCORRECT interpretation for bidirectional transport?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10912

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Velocities for transport in the phloem are measured by using a technique which detect water flow;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10913

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Several transport steps are involved in the movement of photosynthate from the mesophyll chloroplasts to the sieve elements of mature leaves; The following steps are invoved with sucrose transportation is given;

a) During the day, triose phosphate is transported from the chloroplast to the cytosol, where it is converted to sucrose.

b) During the night, carbon from stored starch exits the cytosol primarily in the form of maltose and is converted to sucrose

c) Sucrose moves from the mesophyll cells to the sieve elements in the smallest veins of the leaf. This is called short-distance transport pathway

d) With respect to unloading, sucrose and other solutes are translocated away from the source through the vascular system to the sink is referred to as long-distance transport

Which of the following combination is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10914

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Early research on phloem loading focused on the apoplastic pathway, probably because it is very common in

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10915

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Pathways for phloem unloading and short distance transport. The sieve element–companion cell complex (SE–CC) is considered a single functional unit. The presence of plasmodesmata is assumed to provide functional_______Y_______.  An absence of plasmodesmata between cells indicates an______Z________.