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#Question id: 549


Which one of the following statements is true of enzyme catalysts?

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. They bind to substrates, but are never covalently attached to substrate or product.

  2. They increase the equilibrium constant for a reaction, thus favoring product formation.

  3. They increase the stability of the product of a desired reaction by allowing ionizations, resonance, and isomerizations not normally available to substrates.

  4. They lower the activation energy for the conversion of substrate to product.

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#Question id: 9578

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Bergmann’s rule states that,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9579

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Allen’s rule states that,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9580

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Many Antenna Complexes Have a common structural motif In all eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms that contain both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, the most abundant antenna proteins are members of a large family of structurally related proteins, some of these proteins are associated with PSI and PSII such as LHCI and LHCII , Select the incorrect one regarding LHC complexes;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9581

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

These four Photosystem II, Cytochrome b6 f, Photosystem I and ATP synthase integral membrane complexes are vectorially oriented in the thylakoid membrane to function as follows, find out the incorrect statements;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9582

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Electrons ejected from chlorophyll travel through a series of electron carriers organized in the “Z Scheme” shows a current version of the Z scheme, in which all the electron carriers known to function in electron flow from H2O to NADP Presented in the following sequence;

a.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→pheophytinplastoquinones→ cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

b.) P700+→ P700*→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins → A0→ A1 → flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR) soluble → ferredoxin(Fd) → NADP+ to NADPH

c.) P700+→ P700*→ A0→ A1→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins→ ferredoxin(Fd)→ soluble flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR)→ NADP+ to NADPH

d.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→ plastoquinonespheophytin → cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

Which one of the following combinations is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9583

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

 A mechanism known as the Q cycle accounts for most of the observations in which structure and reactions of plastoquinone that operate in,