TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5639


In a comparison of plant and animal development, it is found that:

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. Animals evolved from plants, and animal developmental strategies are derived from those of plants

  2. Fully differentiated cells of plants are still totipotent, and will readily form a complete fertile plant whereas the differentiated state of animal cells is difficult to reverse

  3. Gene regulation evolved later than the split between plants and animals, and is executed differently in the two kingdoms

  4. Basic metabolic pathways and intracellular structures evolved separately in plants and animals and are fundamentally different

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10489

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Malate anions, by contrast, are synthesized in the guard cell cytosol, in a metabolic pathway that uses carbon skeletons generated by

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10490

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which of the following is a correct Match of the stomatal opening and closing mechanism;

COLUMN ACOLUMN B
P- Opening of Stomatai) Chloride anions are taken up into the guard cells from the apoplast
Q- Closing of stomataii) The malate content of guard cells decreases
iii) starch content in guard cells increases during end of the
iv) Acidification of the lumen stimulates zeaxanthin formation which activates the H+ ATPase causing
v) Accumulation of solute in vacuole such as sucrose and malate leads to

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10491

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Acidification of the lumen stimulates zeaxanthin formation, and alkalinization favors violaxanthin formation. Lumen pH depends on photosynthetic photon flux density, most effective at

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10492

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Three major distinct metabolic pathways that can supply osmotically active solutes to guard cells have been clearly characterized,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10493

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which wavelength modulates guard cell osmoregulation by means of its activation of proton pumping, solute uptake, and stimulation of the synthesis of organic solutes;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10494

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Sucrose is an osmotically active solute in guard cells, One implication of these osmoregulatory features is that stomatal opening & closing is associated with which of the following given statements?