TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5667


There may be an important connection between sperm translocation and capacitation. Which of the following option is correct explanation of above statement?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. The influx of bicarbonate ions (and possibly other ions) alkalinizes the sperm, raising its pH.

  2. before entering the ampulla of the oviduct, the uncapacitated sperm bind actively to the membranes of the oviduct cells in the narrow passage (the isthmus) preceding it.  This binding is temporary and appears to be broken when the sperm become capacitated.

  3. The cholesterol efflux from the sperm cell membrane is thought to change the location of its “lipid rafts,” isolated regions that often contain receptor proteins that can bind the zona pellucida and participate in the acrosome reaction.

  4. Capacitation is a transient event but translocation is not

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10845

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Pseudomyrmex ants live exclusively in the swollen thorns of acacia trees. In return for food and shelter provided by the trees, the ants aggressively defend the tree from leaf-eating insects. This interaction between ants and acacias represents an example of

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10846

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Many birds readily feed upon periodic cicadas when they emerge as adults. This interaction between birds and cicadas represents an example of

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10847

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

In the stomachs of ruminants, such as cows, certain microbes digest cellulose, a material the cow cannot digest itself. This interaction between cows and microbes represents an example of

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10848

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Intraspecific competition

A. Is seen only in species of animals

1. Through time, hosts become more resistant to parasitic infections and, if they are to be successful, parasites become less likely to cause the death of their hosts. This is an example of

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10849

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Plasmodium is transmitted from human to human by the bite of a mosquito carrier. In this scenario plasmodium is the ________, the mosquito is the ________, and _______ is the role played by the human.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10850

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

A parasite that resides within its host is a(n)